Modern treatment methods will relieve symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee joint

Interesting! Often, you can hear how people of average age talk about the "salts deposit". This expression is incorrect, no salt in the body is deposited, on the contrary, there is a dystrophy of the synovial membrane.Little by little, the damping between the femoral and the berets decreases and they begin to rub against each other. And, despite the fact that human bones are very strong and are able to withstand a straight pressure on two hundred kilograms, they are erased with constant friction, osteophytes appear - bone growth instead of natural joint.The post-traumatic form of this disease occurs in young people who love force sports or after a car accident and other serious members' damage.If we list the main factors contributing to the development of the disease, the main causes of osteoarthritis of the knee joint can be distinguished:Aging older forty, especially among women.Systemic diseases affecting connective tissue - arthritis, red lupus, drop.Diabetes of the first and second type.Overweight, due to which an increased chronic load on the members is formed.Find in a forced position sitting or standing.The post-traumatic state of the legs.In the latter case, the disease generally occurs as a complication of acute hemarthrosis with hemorrhage extended in the knee joint cavity. The imminent treatment method or the lack of medical intervention in emergency conditions is the cause of the transition to the chronic and heavier phase.

Clinical imageThe signs of osteoarthritis of the knee joint in the early stages are most often unnoticed. Very rarely, a person draws attention to minor differences compared to the characteristic standard of the first stage of the disease. With osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the symptoms can be observed fairly quickly. Such diseases appear:Light crop during movements and a good change of posture;numbness in the area of the lower leg;Increased fatigue in the evening or after a long walk.This is particularly true for people of average age who cancel this condition for age and believe it should be. Indeed, gonarthrosis, unlike post-traumatic conditions for a long time, does not cause serious discomfort and very rarely people think of the prevention of such a disease.In order not to miss the occurrence of symptoms of the second degree of osteoarthritis in the knee joint, such manifestations should not go unnoticed:swelling;fatigue and heaviness in the legs;The difficulties, if necessary, ride a steep staircase.However, such symptoms are often left without attention and the disease progresses. Clinically significant signs appear:Pull or press pain, intensifies in the evening and after waking up.Bad mobility of the member.Swelling that does not depend on the state of the kidneys and the amount of drunk liquid.Gradually increase grinks in the joints.The inability to stay in a sitting or standing position for a long time.Sometimes redness around the knees occur. Such changes are characteristic of chronic gonarthrosis. In the post-traumatic form, symptoms are developing strongly, a clinical image of the injury itself develops in a few hours or days. The acute and hard to translate pain predominates, the damaged leg is considerably swollen and the hyperemia of the damaged area is observed, a person cannot walk on the leg. Without treatment after an injury, the Atroza is most often developed quickly, in rare cases, there is a slow development, in which the patient faces discomfort after 2 to 7 years.

Important! Despite the rather characteristic clinical image, the final diagnosis is made after a complete examination. Diagnostic methods involve an ultrasound or X -ray, a full -time examination by a rheumatologist or a traumatologist.On ultrasound and X -ray photos, internal changes in the synovial shell and the degree of osteophytic growth will be visible. Depending on the negligence of the pathological process, a processing course is prescribed, individual methods are selected.

Types of therapy for gonarthrosisAll those who have been made a corresponding diagnosis will necessarily ask the question: how to treat osteoarthritis of the knee joint? Medicine Offers:Conservative therapy using drugs;Types of treatment of the concomitant complementary complex;Folk methods to combat disease with proven effectiveness.With the ineffectiveness of treatment, surgery is indicated.

MedicineIf a person has been diagnosed with osteoarthritis of the knee joint, the treatment is mainly selected in a complex of drugs. The traditional list will include different types of drugs, from pain relievers and chondroprotectors. The ointments aim to reduce pain and improve the patient's general condition. Non -steroidal pain relievers are generally used.Sometimes drugs are administered directly in the affected synovial bag. To relieve the symptoms is prescribed:Salicypates.Oxics.Derived prolionic acid.Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs effectively eliminate unpleasant sensations, even intense pain, however, have pronounced pronounced side effects, they should in particular use people with sick stomach and liver.Hormonal drugs are prescribed for the third degree of gonarthrosis, when the process went far and requires a serious counter-action. Drugs containing cortisol are introduced directly into the cartilage cavity and have a very rapid positive effect, but the side effects negatively affect both the internal organs (liver, heart, vessels) and on the endocrine bottom of the patient. Consequently, they are only prescribed in the absence of pronounced contraindications and only for a short period of time.To restore damaged joint tissues, chondroprotectors are used. They are always prescribed for post-traumatic defearthrosis in order to stimulate the body generating more actively synovial fluid and regenerate damaged cartilage. Chondroprotectors are accepted for a long time due to slow action. Their reception requires precision and systematic. The specific doses are selected taking into account age, characteristics of health and patient tolerance for certain drugs.

Interesting! The latest regeneration of the cartilaginous liquid is hyaluronic acid, which is mainly in cosmetology.

Acupuncture in joint pathologiesThis healing method has not been accepted for a long time by official medical science. But now, acupuncture is occupied by a strong position in the treatment of chronic diseases, including all types of pathologies in the lower limbs. Correctly selected by an experienced specialist, acupuncture sessions are capable of saving a person from unpleasant sensations in a fairly short time and stimulating their body to produce a synovial liquid and cartilage cells - regenerate at an accelerated rate.The technique implies the impact on biologically active areas and the restoration of the proper functioning of all life systems, it is also good for the prevention of painful conditions. However, with acupuncture, certain rules must be observed. Acupuncture is prohibited under the following conditions:Serious immune changes - immunodeficiency, strong endocrine disorders (Kushing syndrome).Tuberculosis and trendy to bleeding.History of oncological diseases.Mental instability, depression, anxious syndrome.Serious injuries.Intoxication of all genesis, including chronic alcoholism.It is recommended to visit the first acupuncture sessions with close relatives or friends, because acupuncture contributes to significant muscle relaxation, and help may be necessary.

Therapeutic gymnastics and physiotherapyJoint pathologies of any origin are well exposed to physiotherapy and exercise therapy. The concept of physiotherapy generally includes manual, magneto, mud, electrotherapy and other types of gonarthrosis combination.Manual therapy is most often combined with the LFK complex. The exercises are used to warm muscles and joints. The goal of the manual method: Improve a person's general condition;an increase in blood flow to the sore stain;strengthen the body's regeneration potential;Reduce pain and other symptoms of the disease.A specialist in this type of treatment should know his work well. An appropriate massage is always directed to the lymphatic flow, all painful or simply uncomfortable sensations are unacceptable. It is always worth clarifying the composition of the friction and ointments used, because the patient can have an allergy to separate the active components.

Nuance! If the patient studies the relevant literature and watch the necessary photos and videos, this could well learn to develop friction movements by himself.

Folk remediesIn the early stages of the disease, folk remedies justify their use even more than conservative therapy. Unlike steroids or NSAIDs, they are sure for human health and have proven effectiveness in the event of low and non -resistant manifestations, and are also suitable for prevention of pathological changes.Current recipes and methods of influence:The encrustors of 5 to 6 pieces are attached to the painful point, previously lubricated with sunflower oil. They are attached with a plastic bag and a wool scarf. The compress is left at night.The birch leaves, necessarily early, collected at the beginning of April, in extreme cases, in May, are placed on a painful member. The compress should not be thinner than 3-4 cm. It is also left overnight.Honey massage. Lubricate the preheated leg with a thin layer of honey and massage gently for ten to fifteen minutes. Repeat every day for a month. Decoction of onion. Boil a large onion with a ball until its complete sweetness. The resulting substance drinks every day in a glass.Celandine. To dip the plant with a bandage from a bandage juice (or a cloth), wrap around the leg for half an hour or an hour. The course lasts at least a week, it is advisable to repeat it three times.Folk methods can be combined with each other, use several recipes at the same time. Basic rule: they should not be used as a replacement therapy, but should complete the drugs of traditional medicine.

Preventive gonarthrosis measuresThe approach to the healing of cartilage changes must be complex and systemic. This implies a complete revision of the lifestyle and the rest of certain recommendations:Reduce body weight. Since overweight is extremely negatively affecting the state of bones and joints, patients are recommended for weight loss.The diet in the disease should be limited in calories, exclude red and fatty meat, fast food, fried food, sausages, candy and white bread, butter. Olive oil is recommended from vegetable fats and only as a service station for salads. It is useful to use seafish and seafood, unwelling fruits and vegetables. It is necessary to include the low cold cold cold jelly, preferably without sugar in the electric plane.The refusal of smoking and drinking alcohol - both acts devastating on all organs, including connective tissue, and with prolonged smoking experience, bones become thinner, causing an accompaniment problem - osteoporosis. Dosed physical activity. With members' pathologies, hypodynamia and increased activity are contraindicated. People who engaged in power and extreme sports will have to abandon their hobbies and replace them with the less dangerous body. And, on the contrary, if a person is used to sitting in the office all day, he should organize hikes and jogging, gymnastics exercises from the exercise therapy collection. Campaigns in the swimming pool are very useful.Periodic rest and support therapy with mineral waters in specialized stations are extremely important.  Patients are shown to avoid excessive physical activity, especially weight lifting. For women, an administration of sometimes oral or injectable hormones is provided to increase the amount of estrogen in the blood.

Recovery forecastsIs it possible to cure osteoarthritis of the knee joint? It will not be possible to completely get rid of pathology, but it is possible to slow down degenerative processes. It is preferable to therapy the first and the second stage of post-traumatic defearthrosis, while in the third stage, with pronounced pathological processes, the conservative effects are often not sufficient and surgery is necessary.The operation is carried out in the most serious cases when the joint is completely destroyed, it is replaced by a analog of stainless steel or metal. However, with timely measures taken, the prognosis remains favorable, a complete regeneration of synovial fluid and connective tissues is possible. Observation of your health, your prevention and the good lifestyle, avoiding injuries - the key to health and flexibility of the legs.